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San Luís Rey > LINGUIST List Language Search

Name: San Luís Rey
Type: Language
Alternate Name: Cahuilla
Spoken in: USA
Number of speakers: 14 (1994 L. Hinton). Ethnic population: 15 (2000 census) (Ethnologue)
Number of speakers: 30 (UNESCO)
Number of speakers: 15 (World Oral Literature Project)
Code: chl
Code Standard: ISO 639-3
Documentation: SIL
Families: Uto-Aztecan (Yuta-Nawan)
Parent Subgroup: Takic; Cupan; Luisish Group (cupa)
Child Dialects: Desert Cahuilla; Malki Cahuilla (cup-mal) Malki Cahuilla; Mountain Cahuilla (cup-mou) Cahuilla; Desert Cahuilla (cup-des)
Brief Description: "Cahuilla is a Uto-Aztecan language of the Takic subfamily, the heritage language of several small tribes in the inland area of southern California, including people at Morongo, Agua Caliente (Palm Springs), Cabazon, Augustine, Torres-Martinez, Santa Rosa, Cahuilla, Ramona, and Los Coyotes. Originally there were probably three dialects of Cahuilla: Mountain, Desert, and Malki. There are approximately 30 fluent first-language speakers of Cahuilla in a combined reservation population of about 2,300." Victor Golla, Atlas of the World's Languages 2007 pg. 11

Endangerment Status


UNESCO Status: Critically endangered
Ethnologue Status: Nearly Extinct
Sutherland's Red List: Critically Endangered

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