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Moses Columbia of Moses Columbia (col) > LINGUIST List Language Search

Name: Moses Columbia
Type: Dialect
Alternate Names: Columbia-Wenatchi; Wenatchi-Columbia; Columbian; Columbia; Moses Columbian; Nxaʔamxcín; Moses-Columbian; Middle Columbia Cluster; nxaʔamxcín
Spoken in: USA
Number of speakers: 75 (1990 M. Kinkade). 39 Columbia speakers(1990 census). Ethnic population: 500 possibly (1977 SIL) (Ethnologue)
Number of speakers: 25 (UNESCO)
Number of speakers: 75 (World Oral Literature Project)
Code: col
Code Standard: ISO 639-3
Documentation: SIL
Families: Salishan (Salish)
Parent Dialect: Moses Columbia; Columbia-Wenatchi; Wenatchi-Columbia; Columbian; Columbia; Moses Columbian; Nxaʔamxcín; Moses-Columbian; Middle Columbia Cluster; nxaʔamxcín (col)
Brief Description: "Columbian is an Interior Salish language, originally spoken in a number of local dialects along the Columbia River in north-central Washington. Most of the approximately 25 remaining first-language speakers refer to their dialect as Nxa7amxcin and live on or near the Colville Reservation. All are elderly, ranging in age from late 60s to mid-80s with most well over 70. A few other speakers elsewhere may represent other dialects." Victor Golla, Atlas of the World's Languages 2007 pg. 13

Endangerment Status


UNESCO Status: Critically endangered
Ethnologue Status: Not listed
Sutherland's Red List: Endangered

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