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Plains Cree > LINGUIST List Language Search

Name: Plains Cree
Type: Language
Alternate Names: Cree; Cree (Plains); Cree, Plains; Western Cree
Spoken in: USA, Canada
Number of speakers: 34,000 in Canada (1982 SIL). All Cree L1 speakers in Canada 97,230 (2001 census). Population total all countries: 34,100. Ethnic population: 53,000 (Ethnologue)
Number of speakers: 20933 (UNESCO)
Number of speakers: 34100 (World Oral Literature Project)
Code: crk
Code Standard: ISO 639-3
Documentation: SIL
Families: Algic (Algonquian-Wiyot-Yurok, Algonquian-Ritwan)
Parent Subgroup: Cree (cree)
Brief Description: "Plains Cree is the dialect of Cree spoken in a large number of communities in the central prairies of Alberta and Saskatchewan. Northern and southern dialects are distinguished on the basis of phonology and morphology. Plains Cree has become the prestige dialect of Cree, largely because a considerable amount of nineteenth and early twentieth century religious literature was published in it, using the syllabic script." Victor Golla, Atlas of the World's Languages 2007 pg. 21

Endangerment Status


UNESCO Status: Vulnerable
Ethnologue Status: Not listed
Sutherland's Red List: Not listed

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  • Ethnologue Description
  • Listing of Documents in Odin Database
  • The World Atlas of Language Structures Online
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