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Crow > LINGUIST List Language Search

Name: Crow
Type: Language
Alternate Names: Apsaalooke; Apsaroka; Apsaloka; Upsaroka; Absaruqe
Spoken in: USA
Number of speakers: 4,280 (1990 census), decreasing. Ethnic population: 9,840 enrolled in the nation (1999 BIA). 4,350 (2000 census) (Ethnologue)
Number of speakers: 3500 (UNESCO)
Number of speakers: 4280 (World Oral Literature Project)
Code: cro
Code Standard: ISO 639-3
Documentation: SIL
Families: Siouan-Catawban (Siouan)
Parent Subgroup: Missouri River; Missouri River Siouan; Missouri Valley (misv)
Brief Description: "Crow, a Siouan language of the Missouri River subgroup, is spoken on the Crow Reservation in southeastern Montana and in adjacent off-reservation communities. Principal towns on the reservation are Crow Agency, Lodge Grass, Pryor, Wyola and St. Xavier, and the total tribal enrollment is about 8,500. There are 3,000-4,000 first language speakers, mostly over the age of thirty. There are a few children, teenagers and young adults who are Crow speakers, and a larger number who are semi-speakers and/or understand the language." Victor Golla, Atlas of the World's Languages 2007 pg. 13

Endangerment Status


UNESCO Status: Definitely endangered
Ethnologue Status: Not listed
Sutherland's Red List: Not listed

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  • Search all of LINGUIST's Resources
  • Ethnologue Description
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  • The World Atlas of Language Structures Online
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