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Chitimacha > LINGUIST List Language Search

Name: Chitimacha
Type: Language
Alternate Names: Chitimachan; Chitimacha Cluster; Chetimacha; Shetimacha; Chatimacha; Shetimasha
Once Spoken in: USA
Number of speakers: No known speakers. Ethnic population: 300 (1977 SIL) (Ethnologue)
Code: ctm
Code Standard: ISO 639-3
Documentation: LINGUIST List
Families: Gulf
Parent Subgroup: Gulf (gulf)
Brief Description: "Chitimacha, the heritage language of the Chitimacha Tribe of Cheranton, St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, was originally spoken throughout the Bayou country at the delta of the Mississippi River. Although attested in several wordlists in the nineteenth and early twentieth century, Chitimacha is primarily documented in the extensive data collected by Swadesh in 1932-34 from the last two fluent speakers, most of which remains unpublished. The last speaker died in 1940." Victor Golla, Atlas of the World's Languages 2007 pg. 12

Endangerment Status


Linguist List Status: Extinct
Ethnologue Status: Extinct
Sutherland's Red List: Not listed

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