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Hupa > LINGUIST List Language Search

Name: Hupa
Type: Language
Alternate Names: Hoopa-Chilula; Hupa-Chilula-Whilkut; Hoopa
Spoken in: USA
Number of speakers: 8 (1998 J. Brook), decreasing. Ethnic population: 223 (2000 census) (Ethnologue)
Number of speakers: 12 (UNESCO)
Number of speakers: 8 (World Oral Literature Project)
Code: hup
Code Standard: ISO 639-3
Documentation: SIL
Families: Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit (Eyak-Athabaskan, Na-Dene, Dene-Yeniseian)
Parent Subgroup: California Athabaskan; California Division; California; California Athapaskan (cali)
Brief Description: "Hupa, the only surviving language of the California Athabaskan subgroup, is spoken on the Hoopa Valley Reservation in northwest California. There are fewer than 12 fluent first-language speakers, all elderly." Victor Golla, Atlas of the World's Languages 2007 pg. 15

Endangerment Status


UNESCO Status: Critically endangered
Ethnologue Status: Nearly Extinct
Sutherland's Red List: Critically Endangered

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Find More Information on Hupa

  • Search all of LINGUIST's Resources
  • Ethnologue Description
  • Listing of Documents in Odin Database
  • The World Atlas of Language Structures Online
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