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Maidu > LINGUIST List Language Search

Name: Maidu
Type: Language
Alternate Names: Northeast Maidu; Maidu, Northeast; Mountain Maidu; Maidu (Northeast); Northeastern Maidu
Once Spoken in: USA
Number of speakers: 2 (1994 L. Hinton). Ethnic population: 110 (2000 census) (Ethnologue)
Number of speakers: 2 (UNESCO)
Number of speakers: 1 (World Oral Literature Project)
Code: nmu
Code Standard: ISO 639-3
Documentation: SIL
Families: Maiduan (Maidun, Pujunan)
Parent Subgroup: Maiduan; Maidu; Pujunan; Pujuni; Meidoo; Maidun; Palpenan; Wintu-Maiduan (maid)
Brief Description: "Maidu, also known as Northeastern Maidu or Mountain Maidu, is the Maiduan language of the people who traditionally occupied the northern Sierra Nevada and the Honey Lake Valley, east and south of Lassen Peak in northeastern California. Some Maidu descendants are members of the small Susanville and Greenville Rancherias, but most live away from tribal land in scattered locations in Plumas and Lassen County. Only a few semi-speakers of Maidu remain. All three of the Maiduan languages (Maidu, Konkow, and Nisenan) are sometimes referred to collectively as 'Maidu', but they differ considerably in their grammars and are not mutually intelligible." Victor Golla, Atlas of the World's Languages 2007 pg. 17

Endangerment Status


Linguist List Status: Extinct
UNESCO Status: Critically endangered
Ethnologue Status: Nearly Extinct
Sutherland's Red List: Critically Endangered

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  • Search all of LINGUIST's Resources
  • Ethnologue Description
  • Listing of Documents in Odin Database
  • The World Atlas of Language Structures Online
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