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Sauk-Fox > LINGUIST List Language Search

Name: Sauk-Fox
Type: Language
Alternate Names: Fox; Mesquakie; Meskwakie; Sac and Fox; Meskwaki; Fox-Sauk-Kickapoo; Mesquakie-Sauk-Kickapoo; Fox-Sauk
Spoken in: USA
Number of speakers: 250 (2001 I. Goddard). A handful of Sauk speakers (2000 I. Goddard). Ethnic population: 758 (2000 census) (Ethnologue)
Number of speakers: 200 (UNESCO)
Number of speakers: 250 (World Oral Literature Project)
Code: sac
Code Standard: ISO 639-3
Documentation: SIL
Families: Algic (Algonquian-Wiyot-Yurok, Algonquian-Ritwan)
Parent Subgroup: Sauk-Fox-Kickapoo; Saux-Fox-Kickapoo (iaam)
Brief Description: "Sauk-Fox (Meskwaki) is a Central Algonquian language, spoken by about 200 members of the Meskwaki Tribe in Iowa. It was the heritage language also of the historically separate Sauk tribe, whose descendants today are the Sac and Fox Tribe of central Oklahoma and the Nemaha Sauks on the Kansas-Nebraska border. The Meskwaki variety is also called 'Fox'; it differs from Sauk in minor details of pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary, but the variation within Meskwaki alone is almost as great. Kickapoo was originally part of the same dialect complex, but for historical and social reasons it is treated as a separate language." Victor Golla, Atlas of the World's Languages 2007 pg. 22

Endangerment Status


UNESCO Status: Critically endangered
Ethnologue Status: Not listed
Sutherland's Red List: Endangered

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Find More Information on Sauk-Fox

  • Search all of LINGUIST's Resources
  • Ethnologue Description
  • Listing of Documents in Odin Database
  • The World Atlas of Language Structures Online
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