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Assiniboine > LINGUIST List Language Search

Name: Assiniboine
Type: Language
Alternate Names: Stoney; Assiniboin; Stonies; Stony; Nakoda; Alberta Assiniboine; Nakon
Spoken in: Canada
Number of speakers: 2,300 (2001 SIL). Ethnic population: 3,200 (1987 SIL) (Ethnologue)
Number of speakers: 2765 (UNESCO)
Number of speakers: 1250 (World Oral Literature Project)
Code: sto
Code Standard: ISO 639-3
Documentation: SIL
Families: Siouan-Catawban (Siouan)
Parent Subgroup: Dakotan; Dakota (dako)
Brief Description: "Stoney is an emergent language in the Dakotan dialect complex of Siouan, historically related to - but clearly distinct from - Assiniboine. It is spoken on five reserves in Alberta located along the eastern base of the Rocky Mountains west of Calgary and Edmonton: Alexis, Paul, Bighorn, Morley, and Eden Valley. The principal community is Morley, midway between Calgary and Banff. The language is vigorous, with between 1,000 and 1,500 speakers in a total population of 3,200." Victor Golla, Atlas of the World's Languages 2007 pg. 23

Endangerment Status


UNESCO Status: Vulnerable
Ethnologue Status: Not listed
Sutherland's Red List: Vulnerable

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