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Winnebago > LINGUIST List Language Search

Name: Winnebago
Type: Language
Alternate Names: Ho-Chunk; Hocak Wazijaci; Hocák; Hocank; Hochank; Hock; Hochunk; Hocangara; Hotcangara
Spoken in: USA
Number of speakers: 11 (2004), decreasing. 230 reported in 1997 (1997 V. Zeps). Ethnic population: 6,000 (1995 V. Zeps). 822 enrolled in Nebraska (1968 BIA) (Ethnologue)
Number of speakers: 500 (UNESCO)
Number of speakers: 230 (World Oral Literature Project)
Code: win
Code Standard: ISO 639-3
Documentation: SIL
Families: Siouan-Catawban (Siouan)
Parent Subgroup: Chiwere-Winnebago; Winnebago-Chiwere (chwi)
Brief Description: "Winnebago (Ho-Chunk, Hochank) is a Siouan language of the Chiwere-Winnebago subgroup, spoken in central Wisconsin. Winnebago has over 250 fluent first-language speakers, divided between the Winnebago Tribe of northeastern Nebraska and the Ho-Chunk Nation of central Wisconsin. The number may be higher; 2,000 speakers were reported by reliable sources in 1980." Victor Golla, Atlas of the World's Languages 2007 pg. 25

Endangerment Status


UNESCO Status: Severely endangered
Ethnologue Status: Not listed
Sutherland's Red List: Endangered

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Find More Information on Winnebago

  • Search all of LINGUIST's Resources
  • Ethnologue Description
  • Listing of Documents in Odin Database
  • The World Atlas of Language Structures Online
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